Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Walking pneumonia from mycoplasma is most common in children, military recruits, and adults younger than 40 People who live and work in crowded places such as schools, dorms, military barracks,.

Mycoplasma Pneumonia Keyword Search Science Photo Library

Mycoplasma pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a type of “atypical” bacteria that commonly causes mild infections of the respiratory system, with an estimated 2 million cases in the US each year Experts estimate that Mycoplasma pneumoniae infections account for between 1 and 10 in every 50 cases of communityacquired pneumonia. Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae is a respiratory bacterium associated with economically impactful pneumonia in domestic sheep and goats since 1972, when it was first described. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a type of bacteria It often causes a mild illness in older children and young adults, but it can also cause pneumonia, an infection of the lung The bacteria usually cause.

Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae is frequently found in association with other respiratory pathogens, including viruses and bacteria, and is then sometimes termed “porcine respiratory disease complex” (PRDC) In pigs with pneumonia, it may be difficult to determine which agent is the primary pathogen. According to the New York Times Health Guide, mycoplasma sp 1 are responsible for 15 to 50 percent of all pneumonia cases in adults and even more in schoolaged children Many mild mycoplasma infections are selflimiting, however, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat severe infections Is This an Emergency?. Mycoplasma infection is respiratory illness caused by Mycoplasma pneumonia, a microscopic organism related to bacteria and fungi It can be very dangerous According to Dr Bill Deagle, over 90% of all biological warfare research conducted in the United States is on mycoplasma, mycotoxins, and nanobacteria Anyone can get the disease, but it most often affects.

According to the New York Times Health Guide, mycoplasma sp 1 are responsible for 15 to 50 percent of all pneumonia cases in adults and even more in schoolaged children Many mild mycoplasma infections are selflimiting, however, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat severe infections Is This an Emergency?. Narita M Pathogenesis of extrapulmonary manifestations of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection with special reference to pneumonia J Infect Chemother 10; Kano Y, Mitsuyama Y, Hirahara K, Shiohara T Mycoplasma pneumoniae infectioninduced erythema nodosum, anaphylactoid purpura, and acute urticaria in 3 people in a single family. Mycoplasma pneumonia It’s been estimated that 1 to 10 out of every 50 cases in the United States are caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae It’s usually milder than other types of pneumonia and is the.

Accessed 8/15/19 Bajantri B, Venkatram S, DiazFuentes G Mycoplasma pneumoniae A Potentially Severe. Mycoplasmal pneumonia should be considered as a possible etiology in any patient who presents with three weeks or more of a steadily progressive cough Patients are usually not critically ill but. Pneumonia is inflamed or swollen lung tissue due to infection with a germ Mycoplasma pneumonia is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M pneumoniae) This type of pneumonia is also called atypical pneumonia because the symptoms are different from those of pneumonia due to other common bacteria.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a small bacterium transmitted via organismcontaining droplets It is a cause of upper respiratory infection, pharyngitis, and tracheobronchitis, particularly in children, and has been associated with approximately % of cases of communityacquired pneumonia. Mycoplasma infection is respiratory illness caused by Mycoplasma pneumonia, a microscopic organism related to bacteria and fungi It can be very dangerous According to Dr Bill Deagle, over 90% of all biological warfare research conducted in the United States is on mycoplasma, mycotoxins, and nanobacteria. Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection Fact Sheet Accessed 8/15/19 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections About the disease Accessed 8/15/19 American Lung Association What is Walking Pneumonia?.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the smallest freeliving organisms and a common bacterial respiratory tract pathogen Upper respiratory tract infections and acute bronchitis are the most common manifestations of M pneumoniae infection, but pneumonia can also occur. Medication Summary In the treatment of mycoplasmal pneumonia, antimicrobials against M pneumoniae are bacteriostatic, not bactericidal Tetracycline and erythromycin compounds are very effective. Mycoplasma pneumonia is considered one of the "atypical pneumonias" This organism is a common cause of pneumonia and may be responsible for up to % of all pneumonias in the general population, and 30%50% of pneumonias in specific closed populations such as military recruits and college students.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a small bacterium which causes atypical pneumonia in young adults Mycoplasma, as a genus, have a cell membrane that is packed with sterols, but they lack a proper, rigid cell wall Therefore, they don’t take up dye under Gram staining, so they can’t be visualized with light microscopy. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is often regarded as a milder form of the more common strain of pneumonia It is caused by mycoplasma, the smallest bacteria known to science The individual bacteria are so miniscule that they can’t be viewed with a regular microscope, requiring special equipment to see. Pneumonia is inflamed or swollen lung tissue due to infection with a germ Mycoplasma pneumonia is caused by the bacteria Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M pneumoniae) This type of pneumonia is also called atypical pneumonia because the symptoms are different from those of pneumonia due to other common bacteria.

Mycoplasmal pneumonia Also known as enzootic pneumonia, mycoplasmal pneumonia is a prevalent and costly disease caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MH) In damaging the cilia (tiny hairs lining pigs’ upper respiratory airways), the disease exposes the respiratory tract to bacterial and viral infections and coinfections by other pathogens See below for videos and information from the MH. Typical symptoms include fever, cough, bronchitis, sore throat, headache and tiredness A common result of mycoplasma infection is pneumonia (sometimes called "walking pneumonia" because it is usually mild and rarely requires hospitalization) Infections of the middle ear (otitis media) also can result. Mycoplasma pneumoniae Also commonly referred to as “walking pneumonia,” this colloquial name itself hints to the answer to the question, “What is walking pneumonia?” Most people who get this type of bacteria infection come down with a mild form of pneumonia Symptoms include fatigue, a sore throat, headaches and chronic coughing.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a bacterial organism that unlike other bacteria lacks a cell wall It causes respiratory tract infections How does mycoplasma cause infection?. Recently, many cases of pneumonia in children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection have been shown to have varying degrees of intrabronchial mucus plug formation The clinical, laboratory, radiological characteristics, and treatment of patients with Mycoplasma infection are analyzed in this study The risk factors for M pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) mucus plug formation in children are explored. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a very small bacterium in the class MollicutesIt is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease M pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many antibacterial agentsThe persistence of M pneumoniae infections even.

Infection is spread by contact with droplets released from the upper and lower respiratory tracts of infected persons. Mycoplasma pneumonia is a type of communityacquired pneumonia caused by the organism Mycoplasma pneumoniae It is usually grouped under atypical pneumonia. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a small bacterium transmitted via organismcontaining droplets It is a cause of upper respiratory infection, pharyngitis, and tracheobronchitis, particularly in children, and has been associated with approximately % of cases of communityacquired pneumonia.

Most of the time, walking pneumonia is caused by an atypical bacteria called Mycoplasma pneumoniae, which can live and grow in the nose, throat, windpipe (trachea) and lungs (your respiratory tract) It can be treated with antibiotics. Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Macrolides (Erythromycin), tetracycline (Doxycycline), and Fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and gemifloxacin) are effective against M pneumoniae caused infections, although the tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones are reserved for use in adults. Typical symptoms include fever, cough, bronchitis, sore throat, headache and tiredness A common result of mycoplasma infection is pneumonia (sometimes called "walking pneumonia" because it is usually mild and rarely requires hospitalization) Infections of the middle ear (otitis media) also can result.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the smallest freeliving organisms and a common bacterial respiratory tract pathogen Upper respiratory tract infections and acute bronchitis are the most common manifestations of M pneumoniae infection, but pneumonia can also occur. Mycoplasma testing is primarily used to help determine if Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the cause of a respiratory tract infection It may also be used to help diagnose a systemic infection that is thought to be due to mycoplasma Blood tests for antibody to M pneumoniae Two types of antibodies produced in response to an M pneumoniae infection may be measured in the blood, IgM and IgG. Mycoplasma pneumoniae This type causes lung infections About a third of people who get infected come down with a mild form of pneumonia called " walking pneumonia" It is referred to as an.

Mycoplasma testing is primarily used to help determine if Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the cause of a respiratory tract infectionIt may also be used to help diagnose a systemic infection that is thought to be due to mycoplasma Blood tests for antibody to M pneumoniae Two types of antibodies produced in response to an M pneumoniae infection may be measured in the blood, IgM and IgG. Use Aid in the diagnosis of atypical pneumonia and StevensJohnson syndrome by providing laboratory support for a Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection Results must be interpreted in light of each patient's history, physical examination, and other diagnostic findings. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a very small bacterium in the class MollicutesIt is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease M pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many antibacterial agentsThe persistence of M pneumoniae infections even.

In general, infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae are mild Once someone becomes infected with the bacteria, symptoms usually appear after 1 to 4 weeks Symptoms depend on the type of infection The most common type of infection is tracheobronchitis (chest cold), but pneumonia (lung infection) can occur. Mycoplasma pneumonia is an infection of the lungs caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae Drugs used to treat Mycoplasma Pneumonia The following list of medications are in some way related to, or used in the treatment of this condition. Mycoplasmal pneumonia Also known as enzootic pneumonia, mycoplasmal pneumonia is a prevalent and costly disease caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (MH) In damaging the cilia (tiny hairs lining pigs’ upper respiratory airways), the disease exposes the respiratory tract to bacterial u0003and viral infections and coinfections by other pathogens.

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a type of “atypical” bacteria that commonly causes mild infections of the respiratory system In fact, pneumonia caused by M pneumoniae is sometimes referred to as “walking pneumonia” since symptoms tend to be milder than pneumonia caused by other germs. This test is intended to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae Methodology Realtime polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Mycoplasma pneumoniae is mainly responsible for causing respiratory disease but it also causes non respiratory problems such as neurological, cardiac, hepatic problems, polyarthritis, erythema multiforme and hemolytic anemia So it’s diseases are classified as pulmonary and extra pulmonary diseases In atypical pneumonia there is a presence.

Treatment of communityacquired pneumonia due to C pneumoniae, H influenzae, Legionella pneumophila, Moraxella catarrhalis, M pneumoniae, or S pneumoniae in patients who require initial IV therapy Usual Adult Dose for Mycoplasma Pneumonia Communityacquired pneumonia Oral. Mycoplasma pneumonia (MP) is a contagious respiratory infection that spreads easily through contact with respiratory fluids It can cause epidemics MP is known as an atypical pneumonia and is. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a very small bacterium in the class MollicutesIt is a human pathogen that causes the disease mycoplasma pneumonia, a form of atypical bacterial pneumonia related to cold agglutinin disease M pneumoniae is characterized by the absence of a peptidoglycan cell wall and resulting resistance to many antibacterial agentsThe persistence of M pneumoniae infections even.

Mycoplasma infection is a medical condition that affects cats, dogs, farm animals, and people Infection commonly causes respiratory symptoms like bronchitis and pneumonia, but can cause infection in other parts of the body as well. This test is intended to be used as an aid in the diagnosis of infections caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae Methodology Realtime polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A Mycoplasma pneumoniaereleased biotoxin, called the communityacquired respiratory distress syndrome toxin (CARDS), has been isolated and found to bean ADP and proteinribosylating as well as a vacuolecausing cytotoxin 65 The effects of this biotoxin also include alterations of enzymes and other proteins of various metabolic pathways.

Also, mycoplasma infections are often found in communityacquired pneumonia as coinfections with influenza and other infections 17 18 19 21 Coinfections of mycoplasma have been found previously in patients with SARS virus infections 22. Cause other diseases, but sometimes cause pneumonia Herpes simplex virus. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) Middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS) 19nCoV ;.

Pneumonia Up to 40% of all nonhospitalized pneumonia is caused by Mycoplasma % of the patients who develop pneumonia from infection with these organisms have to be hospitalized. For the species causing atypical pneumonia, see Mycoplasma pneumoniae Not to be confused with Mycobacteria Mycoplasma (plural mycoplasmas or mycoplasmata) is a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall around their cell membranes. Treatment of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Macrolides (Erythromycin), tetracycline (Doxycycline), and Fluoroquinolones (levofloxacin, moxifloxacin and gemifloxacin) are effective against M pneumoniae caused infections, although the tetracyclines and fluoroquinolones are reserved for use in adults.

Mycoplasma infections develop from one of several species in the mycoplasma bacteria genus There are several different types of mycoplasma bacteria and most do not cause any problems However, some species can cause infections, such as mycoplasma hominis, mycoplasma genitalium, ureaplasma and mycoplasma pneumoniae.

Video Mycoplasma Pneumonia Infections On The Rise News Rti Radio Taiwan International

Video Mycoplasma Pneumonia Infections On The Rise News Rti Radio Taiwan International

Association Between Mycoplasma Pneumonia And Increased Risk Of Ischemic Stroke Stroke

Association Between Mycoplasma Pneumonia And Increased Risk Of Ischemic Stroke Stroke

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae With Para Infectious Cerebral Complications Sciencedirect

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae With Para Infectious Cerebral Complications Sciencedirect

Mycoplasma Pneumonia のギャラリー

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae And Its Role As A Human Pathogen Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia Disease Malacards Research Articles Drugs Genes Clinical Trials

Infection By Mycoplasma Pneumoniae And Its Importance As An Etiological Agent In Childhood Community Acquired Pneumonias

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Properties Disease Virulence And Diagnosis Learn Microbiology Online

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection Basics Saraya 17 Journal Of General And Family Medicine Wiley Online Library

Q Tbn And9gcsppeb3igqpgbpph8rjuyqvob1l7i Fvzwssfggisl6zz G Wb6 Usqp Cau

Rare Extrapulmonary Complications Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection Bmj Case Reports

Untitled Document

Frontiers Infection With And Carriage Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae In Children Microbiology

Mycoplasma Pneumonia In Children Symptoms And Treatment

Mycoplasmal Pneumonia Background Pathophysiology Etiology

Association Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections With Status Asthmaticus

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Induced Mucocutaneous Rash A New Syndrome Distinct From Erythema Multiforme Report Of A New Case And Review Of The Literature Actas Dermo Sifiliograficas

Rapid Diagnosis Of Mycoplasma Pneumonia Infection By Denaturation Bubble Mediated Strand Exchange Amplification Comparison With Lamp And Real Time Pcr Scientific Reports

Potential For M Pneumoniae Vaccine Through Lipoprotein Removal

Value Of Serum Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Immunoglobulin In The Diagnosis Of Mycoplasma Related Pneumonia In Newborns Retraction In 10 32 Etm 18 6251

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Respiratory Infection American Academy Of Pediatrics

Mycoplasma Pneumonia Causes Symptoms And Diagnosis

Correlation Between Chest Radiographic Findings And Clinical Features In Hospitalized Children With Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Igm Rapid Test Serum Sample

Rhabdomyolysis An Unusual Presentation Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection In An Adult A Case Report And Literature Review

Infection By Mycoplasma Pneumoniae And Its Importance As An Etiological Agent In Childhood Community Acquired Pneumonias

Pathology Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia Dr Sampurna Roy Md

Azithromycin Treatment Failure In Macrolide Resistant Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia European Respiratory Society

Concomitant Infection With Covid 19 And Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Sciencedirect

Insights Into The Pathogenesis Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Review Corrigendum In 10 32 Mmr 17 24

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Microbewiki

Ivd Antibody Development Services For Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Creative Biolabs

Mycoplasma Pneumonia Calgary Sun

Patient With Pneumonia Caused By Mycoplasma Pneumoniae A Positive Download Scientific Diagram

Q Tbn And9gcszbngmjjjwjrlsh Ljyuv77tocnuqojpgr11lrqpol Xyl06y4 Usqp Cau

Pneumonia Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Disease Pathogenesis For Labs Cdc

Mycoplasma Pneumonia Keyword Search Science Photo Library

Mycoplasma Pneumonia Increases Risk For Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatology Advisor

Dermatological Manifestations Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae In A 10 Year Old Boy Consultant360

Medpix Case Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Pin On Pans And Pandas

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Images Stock Photos Vectors Shutterstock

Q Tbn And9gcskfy0s2ou2mzogdk3lbyhcbty2r Cjjj Qljgwihqx3ohm6sgr Usqp Cau

Www Ajronline Org Doi Pdf 10 2214 Ajr 174 1

Figure 1 From Increased Risk Of Refractory Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia In Children With Atopic Sensitization And Asthma Semantic Scholar

Pathogenesis And Clinical Manifestations Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Respiratory Infection American Academy Of Pediatrics

The Epidemiology And Clinical Features Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection In Neonates

Skin Manifestations Associated With Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection Download Table

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Stepwards

Azithromycin Timing Not Associated With Childhood Mycoplasma Pneumonia Outcomes Pulmonology Advisor

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Respiratory Infection American Academy Of Pediatrics

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Wikipedia

What S The Difference Between Walking Pneumonia And Regular Pneumonia Health Essentials From Cleveland Clinic

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Epidemiological Relationship Between Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia And Recurrent Wheezing Episode In Children An Observational Study At A Single Hospital In Korea Bmj Open

Understanding Mycoplasma Pneumonia Prevalence At Weaning National Hog Farmer

Mycoplasma Pneumonia Ct

Role Of Interleukin 18 And T Helper Type 1 Cytokines In The Development Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia In Adults Chest

Rash In Mycoplasma Pneumonia Stock Image C029 47 Science Photo Library

Http Pdf Posterng Netkey At Download Index Php Module Get Pdf By Id Poster Id

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Stock Illustrations 129 Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Stock Illustrations Vectors Clipart Dreamstime

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia In Human A Chest X Ray Shows Download Scientific Diagram

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia Ct Features In 16 Patients Semantic Scholar

New Insights Into The Pathogenesis And Detection Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infections Future Microbiology

Sketchy Micro Walking On Thin Ice Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Diagram Quizlet

Http Pdf Posterng Netkey At Download Index Php Module Get Pdf By Id Poster Id

Infection By Mycoplasma Pneumoniae And Its Importance As An Etiological Agent In Childhood Community Acquired Pneumonias

70 Mycoplasma Pneumonia Radiology Key

Cold Case Bedside Diagnosis Of Mycoplasma Pneumonia Journal Of Hospital Medicine

Pneumonia Caused By Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Bacteria Conceptual Computer Illustration Mycoplasmas Are The Smallest Cellular Organisms Known Diameter Stock Photo Alamy

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Wikipedia

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Microbiology Medbullets Step 1

8 Best Mycoplasma Pneumonia Ideas Mycoplasma Pneumonia Walking Pneumonia

Atypical Pneumonia Mycoplasma Radiology Case Radiopaedia Org

A 38 Year Old Patient With Mycoplasma Pneumonia Chest Radiograph Shows A Vague Ill Defined Opacity In The Left Lower Lobe Pneumonia Radiography Mycoplasma

Detection Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Among Children With Pneumonia Using Bacterial Culture Polymerase Chain Reaction And The Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Techniques In Ahvaz Iran Jundishapur Journal Of Microbiology Full Text

Academic Oup Com Labmed Article Pdf 11 4 241 Labmed11 0241 Pdf

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Antigen The Native Antigen Company

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection Disease Bacterial Infections Antiinfectivemeds Com

The Chest Ct Imaging Characteristics Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae With Different Age Groups Of Children Sciencedirect

Mycoplasma Pneumonia In Children And Adolescents American Academy Of Pediatrics

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Mechanisms Of Pathogenicity

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Home Cdc

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Mechanisms Of Pathogenicity

An Analysis Of Clinical Cases Of Refractory Mycoplasma Pneumonia In Children Zhai Annals Of Palliative Medicine

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Wikipedia

Pediatric Radiology

Q Tbn And9gcr04j984otocdcbnl9qptxb8pr3 5ik1acxtrkyftnrvufgx54b Usqp Cau

Spectrum Of Clinical And Radiographic Findings In Pediatric Mycoplasma Pneumonia Radiographics

Spectrum Of Clinical And Radiographic Findings In Pediatric Mycoplasma Pneumonia Radiographics

Detection Of Immunoglobulin M And Immunoglobulin G Antibodies To Mycoplasma Pneumoniae In Children With Community Acquired Lower Respiratory Tract Infections Kumar S Garg Ib Sethi Gr Kumar S Saigal Sr Indian J

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae And Its Role As A Human Pathogen Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Four Categories Of Chest X Rays Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia Download Scientific Diagram

Mycoplasma Pneumonia Differential Diagnosis Wikidoc

Mycobacterium Leprae Atypical Bacteria Pathogen Profile Dictionary

Mycoplasma Pneumonia What Is It Diseases

Mycoplasma Pneumonia

A Rare Case Of Extra Pulmonary Manifestation Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

The Chest Ct Imaging Characteristics Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae With Different Age Groups Of Children Sciencedirect

Radiologic Findings As A Determinant And No Effect Of Macrolide Resistance On Clinical Course Of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Pneumonia Bmc Infectious Diseases Full Text

Frontiers Stroke Associated With Recent Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection A Systematic Review Of Clinical Features And Presumed Pathophysiological Mechanisms Neurology

An Analysis Of Clinical Cases Of Refractory Mycoplasma Pneumonia In Children Zhai Annals Of Palliative Medicine